Solutions

TS 10th Class English Guide Unit 5C Abandoned (Poem)

I. Answer the following Questions:
Question 1.
Why are the shrieks of the baby unheard?

Answer: Because the baby is dropped in a dustbin which is far away to the public, it may be also cold night. And the baby is also covered around with a paper / cloth. Thus the shrieks of the baby are unheard

Question 2.
"An outcast of destiny" What is meant by this expression?

Answer: The expression mean that the baby is an outcast by the destiny. Outcasting means rejecting

Question 3.
What are the physical features of the baby?

Answer: The physical features of the baby are half eaten fingers, the foul smelling body, cyanosed lips, and sea-blue nose

Question 4.
Easy ratshere means _______?
<
  1. easily available rats
  2. the rats that move easily
  3. the rats that are caught easily
  4. lazy rats

Answer: the rats that are caught easily

Question 5.
Who are gnawing at the babys ears? Rats or a cat?

Answer: The rats are gnawing at the babys ears

Question 6.
Which of the following statements are true?
  1. The cat was eating the baby
  2. The rats were eating the baby
  3. The rats were strong enough to drive away the cat
  4. The baby was dead by the time the cat came
  5. The rats left the baby to the cat

Answer:

  1. The rats were eating the baby
  2. The baby was dead by the time the cat came
  3. The rats left the baby to the cat
Question 7.
Can you guess who abandoned the baby?

Answer: Yes, I can guess that the illegal parents or the poor parents abandoned the baby

Question 8.
Why do people abandon babies?

Answer: There are so many reasons the people abandon the babies. Here, I would like to give some of them. They are

  1. Some of the poor parents may abandon babies due to poverty
  2. The illegal parents may abandon the babies due to the fear of society
  3. Some parents may abandon the handicaped babies
  4. Some parents may abandon the diseased babies
  5. Some parents may abandon the female babies, (gender discrimination)
Question 9.
What leads to a bloody chaos?

Answer: The coming of cat for the lazy rats leads to a bloody chaos. It leads to the killing of the baby

Question 10.
Comment on the line " The only sin of the infant - Being Born." ?

Answer: This goes out to the little babies innocent, tiny, tender souls who have been abandoned by their families or their parents. There are so many babies found abandoned in trash cans and garbage bins on the streets in India for no fault of theirs. Few are saved but most die a painful death crying into the cold night. Doomed to death even before they could learn to live. The poet questions us whether it was their sin to be born into this world as infants

Project Work

Question.
Collect information about people who tought against social evil. Prepare a short note on the difficulties and oppositions they had to face to fight against the social evils. Discuss in the group the similarities in the problems they faced and the solutions they found to tackle them?

Answer:

Name of the Social Reformer Place Problems/Issues fought against period
Raja Ram Mohan Roy Hoogly Sati, Caste rigidity, Polygamy and child marriages 1820 - 1830
Acharya Vinoba Bhave Gagoda Bhoodan Movement 1895 - 1982
Dhondo Keshav Karve Sherwali Upliftment of the women and widows, womens education 1858 - 1962
Kandukuri Veeresalingam Rajahmundray Women education, started social organisation Hilakarini 1880 - 1910
Eshwar Chandra Vidya Sagar Birsingha Widow remarriage uplift of woman 1820 - 1891
Martin Luther German religious reformer 1483 - 1546

Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an Indian religious, social and educational reformer who challenged traditional Hindu culture and indicated the lines of progress for Indian society under British rule. He is sometimes called the father of modern India. He founded Atmiya Sabha and Brahma Samaj. He fought against Sati, and played a key role in abolition of Sati

He fought for the rights of women. He is known as the Maker of Modern India. He was a great scholar and an independent thinker. He was born on May 22, 1772 in village Radhanagar in the district of Hoogly in Bengal. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was against idol worship and orthodox Hindu rituals. He stood firmly against all sorts of social bigotry, conservatism and superstitions. But his father was an orthodox Hindu Brahmin

This led to differences between Raja Ram Mohan Roy and his father. Following differences, he left the house. He wandered around Himalayas and went to Tibet. After his return, he compaigned for rights of women including the right for widows for remarry and the right for women to hold property. He actively opposed Sati system and the practice of polygamy

Difficulties and Problems faced by Social reformers and Solutions they found

India is privileged to have a number of great souls like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, DayanandSaraswathi, Eshwar Chandra Vidya Sagar, Kandukuri Veerasalingam etc. They managed to bring revolutions by making radical changes in the society. Some of the reformers took up the challenges of breaking the jinx of prevaling caste-system

Some of them fought against child marriages, sati, polygamy and some others fought for women education, their upliftment and widow remarriages. Their activities and thoughts guided the nation to a new beginning. All the social reformers faced many problmes in the process of reforming the society. The faced opposition from their own families as well as from outside

Yet, they didnt give up their efforts. With great determination and dedication, they, continued their efforts in bringing the reforms. Because of their efforts only, present society is leading a peaceful and harmonious way of life. Though many of the social reformers faced difficulties they found a solution to get rid of them and went on with their works

Self Assessment

Question.
How well have I understood this unit? Read and tick ( ? ) in the appropriate box?

Answer:

Abandoned (Poem) Summary in English

The poem "Abandoned" is written by Dr. Suraya Nasim. Her poems are simple and easy to read and understand. The prescriptions she writes are from the brain but the poems she writes are definitely from her heart. This poem definitely derived from her heart

In the beginning of the poem we see a little baby crying for help in a dustbin. The little baby is abandoned as an orphan to the garbage bin by unknown parents. Its tiny fingers are eaten by mosquitoes and insects. There are so many bacteria around the body of little baby which gives bad smell. The little baby has been crying for help since all the night, but nobody hears its cry and help it. In the bitter cold-night the little baby is dead

It looks as outcast of destiny. It is clear from the context that the baby has struggled for breathing all the night. Because the baby was covered with tattered(torn) papers around the body. Due to the waste matter which lies in the dust bin along with the baby, its lips, nose and fingers are poisoned. There is a black cat at the edge of holed bin, searching for rats which are eating the babys body. When cat jumps upon, the rats run away. Finally the baby has left alone in dustbin as a dead one. Thus we can understand Being Born is a sin

About the Author

The poetry Dr. Suraya Nasim writes is straight from the heart. It has no fixed pattern. It doesnt follow any particular rule. The poems come as a flow. Her poems are simple and easy to read and hopefully easier to understand. English was one of her favuorite subjects in school along with science. The prescriptions she writes are from the brain but the poems she writes are definitely from her heart. Her poems were nominated for the Booker Award in 2013

Glossary

abandoned (v) = left something or somebody for ever

irradiating (v) = sending rays of light upon ; light up

shriek (n) = a short, loud high cry

hysteria (n) = uncontrolled excitement

eerie (adj) = causing a feeling of mystery and fear

destiny (n) = power believed to control events

crap (n) = solid waste

cyanosed (adj) = a deep greenish blue coloured

gnawing (v) = biting steadily at something

tattered (adj) = torn, old generally poor condition

foul (adj) = very unpleasant

outcast (n) = someone who is not accepted by the people they

live among, or who has been forced out of their home

labored (adj) = difficult

crap (m) = solid waste

freeze (n) = extremely cold

filthy (adj) = very dirty

chaos (n) = a situation in which everything is happening in a

confused way

screech (v) = to give a harsh high pitched cry

ensue (v) = to happen afterwards or as a result, to follow

grasp (n) = a firm hold or grip

Important Question

TS 10th Class English Important Questions 15th lesson Abandoned

Section - C : Creative Writing (Discourses) (Q. 28):
Question(A).
You have read the story The Storeyed House. You have read that Bayaji comes to his house after his retirement. When he comes home, his mother welcomes him home affectionately. Write a possible conversation between Bayaji and his mother in that context?

Answer: Mother : Welcome home Bayaji : Thank you, mother, Mother : How are you, my son ? Bayaji : I am fine. How are you, mother Mother : I am getting on well. We are all waiting for you. Why are you late ? Bayaji : Because of the bus. It did not run well. It ran like a bullock cart. Mother : 0k. Your wife, daughters and sons are very eager to see you, my son. Bayaji : I also feel the same. I am eager to see them. Mother : Just wait outside the door. Bayaji : Yes mother. Mother : I am pleased with you. (she ran her palms over his cheeks) Mother : Havent you brought anything for the children ? Bayaji : No, I have not brought anything. Mother : Why have you not brought anything for them, my son ? Bayaji : Mother, I have something in my mind, that will be useful for them. Mother : What is that my son ? Bayaji : I will tell you later. Mother : 0k. Go ahead Bayaji : Thank you, my mother. Mother : Take your bath and food. Have a sound sleep. Bayaji : 0k

Question(B).
In the lesson The Storeyed House - I, it was given that Bayaji exchanged pleasantries with people he met on the way to his house. If you were one of the villagers, write a possible conversation between you and Bayaji?

Answer: Villager and Bayaji Somaji (a villager) : Hello, Bayaji. What a pleasant surprise! How are you ? Bayaji : Fine, dada ! How are things with you ? Somaji : O.K. to go on. Have you brought something for your family this time ?... It seems a heavy box on your head. Bayaji : Dada, they are my belongings and I came back permanently. So I had to carry all the luggage. Somaji : Is it ? But why ? Why quit the job ? Bayaji : Oh, no I got retired. You know, I am sixty now ! And dont you think its time to rest and relax with my family ? Somaji : Yes, of course. Then your family must be happy and excited for your return. Anyway, they all think of you quite often. Bayai : I know, and I miss them too. In fact, all of you. Now t can feel the air here. Anyway, I shall meet you again and we can have a better chat. Somaji : O.K. Bye then. Lets meet again at Takkya. I shall also intimate all our friends about your return. Bayaji : Yes, I wish to meet them too. Bye

Question©.
Imagine you attended the house-warming ceremony of Bayaji. Write a description about how it was celebrated. You may use the following ideas. - Bayaji built a house inspite of threats. - Invited guests and Bhujaba and his followers. - During house-warming ceremony, Bayajis new house flared, taking the life of Bayaji - Reaction of the Bayajis sons at the end...... (March 2018)?

Answer: Description of house-warming ceremony of Bayaji : On the day of the house-warming ceremony there was much celebration. The whole village was there. After some time Kondiba Patil, arrived Bayaji proudly led the visitors through the house and even took them to the first floor loft. This was like a sacred memorial to the liberation struggle of the Dalits, adorned with pictures of revolutionary Dalit leaders

While the celebration was winding down in the early hours of the morning, suddenly Bayajis house was on fire onall sides. Bayaji was hysterical and ran into the first floor ¡n order to save the pictures of Lord Budha and the Dalit heroes. He was screaming, My house, my storeyed house! Its on fire, My enemy has taken revenge on me." Bayaji was badly burnt. His sons surrounded him and heard him whisper his last words of instruction to them. "Sons, I want you to build a storeyed house. I have no other wish."

Question(D).
In the lesson the storeyed house, we read about Bayajis dream of building a storeyed house remains unfulfilled due to the fire, the turmoil that Bayaji undergoes to save the house and finally Bayaji collapses amidst his family members. Describe the feelings of the eldest son and his determination %o fulfil his fathers desire. (March 2016)?

Answer: The Feelings of Bayajls Eldest son : Bayajis eldest son was shattered by the calamity. The undreamt of incident took place. Along with the new house, Bayaji scorched n the flames. Bayajis eldest son couldnt forget the accident, His thoughts went as follows. Toðay is a very bad and disgusting clay. The officers declared that my fathers death was the result of an accident due to a petromax flare - up. Didnt they know the person who caused this accident

I knew very well the person who was behind our fathers death. That scoundrel has taken revenge on our father. He couldnt bear our fathers building a storeyed house. I shall definitely lodge a complaint against that rascal. Nannas last wish was to build a storeyed house

His dream of building a storeyed house remains unfulfilled due to the fire - accident. We should fulfil our fathers last wish. If we dont fulfil his last wish his soul cant rest in peace. We shall start on a house; not one with a concealed first floor but a regular two-storeyed house. We shall resume with determination the work of digging the foundation of a two storeyed house. God, please help us with our work."

Question?.
In The Storeyed House - II you must have read that the village officers concluded that Bayajis death was the result of an accident due to petromax - flare up. Imagine you are Bayajis elder son and write a complaint letter to the local police inspector for justice. Note: This
Question may be asked in Paper - II as it is a Letter. This
Question may be asked in Paper -1 as it is taken from Textbook?

Answer: Maharashtra, 10.11.2018. To The Sub Inspector of Police, Ramnagar Police Station, Maharashtra. Sir, Sub : Forwarding for action to be taken on some thugs of Ramnagar. It was 7th November, when my father arranged a housewarming ceremony in our newly built house. Some rascals in our village who could not bear my fathers decision to build a storeyed house tried to bedevil him, have burnt our house and created it as fire accident. I would like to enclose the names of the ruffians responsible for the misdeed and request you to investigate the case kindly and take severe action on those people so that such incidents would never repeat in our village. You know that loss of my father is a great deficit to our family. I beg you to provide me with justice in this regard. Looking forward for a favourable action. Yours faithfully, Ramoji. From : Ramoji, Near Buddha Vihar, Ram nagar, Maharashtra

Question(F).
Write the Choreography of the poemAbandoned?

Answer:

  1. Identifying the theme/themes of the poem (stanza wise) A little baby is abandoned in a dustbin. She was refused by the society. The baby cries for help, Nobody takes care of her. Rats, mosquitoes and other insects begin to eat the parts of the body of the baby. The cat jumps on the rats for its food. The concern of the poet for the little baby,
  2. We usually find situations where illegal children are abandon in many cases
  3. Identifying the characters and their actions. The little body : Crying for help
  4. Deciding the location where the actions take place : The dust bin
  5. Deciding the chorus to create the setting : The chorus group sing the lines of the poem creating the mood of the poem (sad and .gloomy)
  6. Sequencing the cautions : Cry of the little child Rats eating the tiny fingers of the little baby Cats jumping on rats for its prey The chaos created all the time
  7. Setting music to the poem : Music that creates the sad mood is played
  8. Singing the poem and synchronizing the movements and actions of the characters with the rhythm of the song
(Q. 29) :
Question(A).
Bayaji worked many years in the dockyard in Bombay. He returned home after many years. The mother of Bayaji was very happy to see his son. Imagine yourself as Bayaji and write a diary entry on the day of his arrival?

Answer: 4.10.2019, 8 p.m. Dear Diary, I hope this is a new beginning of my life. I feel very happy today on seeing my wife, mother, Sons, daughters and my grandchildren. I think it would be great pleasure to be among them in my old age. I have told all of them about my dream of building a storeyed house in the village. It will be my gift for them. I know all of them felt very happy on hearing It. I hope god will give me strength to fulfil my dream. I think I should be very careful and cautious with people like Bhujaba and other rascals ¡n the village. I hope everything will happen smoothly. Bayaji

Question(B).
Imagine that you were one of the attendees of Bayajis house warming ceremony. An undreamt-of-incident took place during that programme. Bayajis new storeyed house caught fire and he succumbed to death. Write a diary entry about that incident?

Answer: 6th January 2019, 10 pm Dear Diary, Oh God What a bad day. I cant forget this. My friend Bayajis entire family was shattered by this calamity. Bayajis Sons decided to build a storeyed house soon after the death of their father. Last night as the house-warming ceremony of Bayajis newly-built house was half-way through, his house caught fire from all the four sides simultaneously. Bayaji in order to bring back the photographs of Lord Buddha and B.R. Arnbedkar, went in and suffered severe burn injuries. The whole house was reduced to ashes. Bayaji succumbed to burn injuries and his soul went away

I suspect, and with solid base, that Kondiba-Patil, Bhujaba and their companions were responsible for this. First Kondiba Path warned Bayaji against building a storeyed house. He threatened Bayaji with dire consequences. Even on the day of house-warming, they returned the customary betel leaves Bayaji offered to them. They left abruptly, seriously and angrily. A short while after they left, flames engulfed Bayajls house from all sides. These are ample reasons to suspect that Kondiba Patil and companions were behind this crime. May Bayajis soul rest in peace ! Somaji

Question©.
In The Storeyed House - II, you must have read that Bayajis house was burnt to ashes. You are one of Bayajis relatives who attended the ceremony. Write a diary entry about the fire accident?

Answer: 6-1-2019, 10 p.m. What a fine day it was in the morning When I reached Bayajis house, everything was jubilant, joyful and rejuvenating. The ambience was radiant and the pandal built in front of the house was colourful with floral decoration. Everything went on very well. Living juxtapose to Bayaji, I felt it s my responsibility to share the responsibilities of the household work

In the night, when everyone was enjoying the devotional concert in the pandal, women were busy in preparing tea for guests and Bayaji indulged in talking to everyone it was a shock to my life to see the flames raise up suddenly. I dont know what happened exactly but the fire spread from all sides and everyone started screaming, running and escaping for life. The women and children were crying out for help

I didnt make out the situation for a while and suddenly realised that should do something. I tried to help some old persons and women come out of the house sand escape the fire. Then I saw Bayaji running frantically in the upstairs. I became mad. What, if he cannot come out of fire ? I ran into the house to warn him, but then someone pulled me out I Suddenly the stair case and wooden first floor crumbled down and Bayaji was completely burnt. What a terrible situation it was ! Who had a destructive eye on Bayaji

A simple and humble man like Bayaji should not have been in such plight. Nobody could save Bayaji who was crying and shouting for his house. Such a heartbreaking scene! Even his sons could do nothing. The fallout was we lost Bayaji. His life came to an end in the same house he built for his family. May his soul rest in peace

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